viernes, 25 de enero de 2013

   



The Byzantine Empire

              Justinian was a really great emperor that marked through the Byzantine Empire,also conquering over Africa and Italy and he established a foothold at Spain. These were great achievements for an emperor in those times.

Background

When emperor Anastasius died, Justinian quickly took over his position. Then, Justinian married Euphemia, and then she died and then he married Theodora. Theodora was Justin's adviser and wife, they could fight together and make the right decisions without the need of anyone else in between.

The Early Years

Justinian started ruling and everything began there. Several kind of groups such as  Manichaeans, pagans and Samaritans were isolated. Then, Justinian made Belusarius the general of the Byzantine Empire's army. Belisarius was a well experienced commander. He helped Justinian and Theodora to find ways through obstacles. Soon after he made the wise choice to set Belisarius as a general of the army, the 'Nika Revolt' started.

The Nika Revolt

The Nika Revolt was a street kind of revolution against Justinian.It became a huge riot.Justinian wanted to escape, but Theodora helped and adviced him so that they would stay. 

The Gloomy 540s

The 540s was a decade that made people struggle.In this decade, Theodora died of cancer,The bubonic plague hit Europe for the first time and the Osogroths recovered more land. Then, Khusro headed to the sack of Antioch. Justinian sent Germanus with 300 men to Antioch. Later, Belisarius was guilty for loose talking about Justinian's sucessor,but then Belusarius's wife saved him from being killed. 

The Plague

The Plague that went on in the Byzantine Empire was not easy to battle through.It was a bubonic plague. The plague started in a city and it ended in the whole empire. Not only a plague happened, but also natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods.

The Law

The Roman Law was complicated at a time.Emperors created constitutions. John the Cappadocian to produce a new code of imperial law.* The Justinian Code had four parts: The Code, it contained roman laws. The Digest, was a summary of Roman legal opinions. The third part was The Institutes, which was a guide for law students. And finally, the Novellae,or contained laws. 

Last Years 

Justinians reign ended near 556, The dome of Hagia Sophia collapsed,and had to be rebuilt. Many disgraces happened. The plague returned and caused disasters. Street violence came back on and it was a ruin.The way Justinians Empire ended was not great, but the way he reigned was admirable.





*An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors.1998.http://www.roman-emperors.org/justinia.html


Questions And Answers:

What is Roman Law?


The Roman Law is a set of laws that are still used at todays date,one of the best norms in history that come from Europe.

To what extent did Roman Law influence the English legal system?

The English did not use Roman law as their own, they just studied it. 

What does the term, Classical Roman Law, mean?


The term Classical Roman Law refers to the way they studied the law and practised it,just like a typical Roman tradition.

How do we know about Roman Law ?

Many documents are recorded about the Roman Law.The most important text is the  Corpus Iuris Civilis.

What is the Corpus Iuris Civilis?

The Justinian Code, or a set of laws that is divided into four parts. 

What is the Gloss?

A gloss is an explanation of single words used in a text. Just like a glossary.

Why is Roman Law still important today?

The Roman law is still important because many civilizations still use it and study it, The Justinian Code was a great impact in history. 

Where can I get more information about Roman Law? 

You can find out more about the Roman Law in the Internet and History Books.


*Questions and answers on roman law.http://www.jura.uni-sb.de/Rechtsgeschichte/Ius.Romanum/RoemRFAQ-e.html#gemrecht



martes, 22 de enero de 2013

Byzantine Empire















The Byzantine Empire: Art 

Madonna and Child


                   This exquisite painting shows us Madonna and the Child, which represents the mother and  her children, the Christ Child is pushing away the veil so he can see the woman's face.

The Metropolitan Museum Of Art.2012.  http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/110003462?rpp=20&pg=1&ft=byzantine&pos=14  

Fragment of a Floor Mosaic with a Personification of Ktisis


                The mosaic that is represented,shows us a woman in the Byzantine Empire Time, it reveals us the way that women dressed up like, had their hair done like, and the type of jewelry they used.\

The Metropolitan Museum Of Art.2012. http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/170009982?rpp=20&pg=1&ft=byzantine&pos=17



Christ Bearing the Cross

             
                 In this image, we get to see Jesus Christ carrying the cross. This symbolizes the trail that Christ took to his own crucifixion,and the way the Romans tortured him until he died.

The Metropolitan Museum Of Art.2012. http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/110002308?rpp=20&pg=5&ft=byzantine&pos=90




Illuminated Gospel


          The illuminated gospel shows the four gospels created in northern Ethiopia. The colors red,green,yellow and blue are really dominant in this different kinds of paintings.


The Metropolitan Museum Of Art.2012. http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/50010287?rpp=20&pg=5&ft=byzantine&pos=89

Cross with Pearls


               Byzantine people usually were known for their art. Found on the 13th-14th century.This beautiful artwork is related to last century's empires. Similar designs to this cross were found in the empire's leftovers.

The Metropolitan Museum Of Art.2012. http://www.metmuseum.org/collections/search-the-collections/170018342?img=0

Painted Copy of Deesis Mosaic



                   This painting is the Copy of the Deesis Mosaic,which represents Christ,the Virgin and Saint John the Baptist. The painting is found at Constantinople,one of the finest artworks.

The Metropolitan Museum Of Art.2012.http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/170007789?rpp=20&pg=4&ft=byzantine&pos=64



Textile Fragment with Hunting Scene
          This silk fragment contains a Hunting Scene.The figure shown, makes a representation of hunters and horseback riders.The fragment represents pre-Islamic designs.

The Metropolitan Museum Of Art.2012.http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/140008347?rpp=20&pg=4&ft=byzantine&pos=80



Bowl Base with Miracle Scenes
           

               This bowl base represents miracle scenes to Byzantine People. It expresses hopes of salvation to Christians. It shows Christ saving Hebrews,Christ healing paralytics,and much more.

The Metropolitan Museum Of Art.2012 http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/170003564?rpp=20&pg=6&ft=byzantine&pos=102

Icon of the Lamentation




             This Icon of Lamentations represents the Death Of Christ, when he is already buried, it shows us the way people lamented the way he died.It embraces the way he was prepared to his burial.


The Metropolitan Museum Of Art.2000-2012.  http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/170004407?rpp=20&pg=6&ft=byzantine&pos=119






     The Basilica Di San Vitale is located in Ravenna, this church contains many fine artworks from the Byzantine. From paintings to mosaics of Theodora,Emperor Justinian, and much more are found at this amazing Basilica.

Sacred Destinations. 2005-2012. http://www.sacred-destinations.com/italy/ravenna-san-vitale



Rachel Quezada 9C.

1/22/13